Your questions about managing your community.
Owners with outstanding debts to the community lose their right to vote in meetings, according to Article 15.2 of the Horizontal Property Law. This ensures that only those who are up to date with their payments participate in decisions.
A board agreement may be challenged if it violates the law or the bylaws, causes serious harm, constitutes an abuse of rights, or unfairly favors certain owners. This is regulated by Article 18.1 of the Horizontal Property Law.
In a board of owners' meeting, there are different types of majorities, depending on the nature of the matter to be discussed. These include unanimity, a qualified majority of 60% or 3/5, a simple majority, a favorable vote of 33% or 1/3 of owners, and a majority of those present and represented.
This variety of majorities allows the decision-making process to be tailored to the importance of the issue, allowing for fair and case-specific decision-making.